Though he had a happy childhood surrounded by his many siblings,his family knew Francis was likely to be a future Emperor (his uncle Joseph had no surviving issue from either of his two marriages), and so in 1… Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. Francis II, (born February 12, 1768, Florence—died March 2, 1835, Vienna), the last Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804–35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792–1830) and king of Bohemia (1792–1836). Francis I of Austria (1768-1835) became the last Holy Roman Emperor in 1792. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Francis was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain. Einzug des Kaisers Franz I. Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was the Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1729–1737), and later Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765), who married Maria Theresa of Austria and became Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765) and Archduke of Austria (1740–1765). In 1046 Henry ended the papal schism, was crowned Emperor by Pope Clement II, freed the Vatican from dependence on the Roman nobility and laid the foundation for its empire-wide authority. He had anticipated losing the Holy Roman crown, however. Desc: Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. He was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was no longer a unit.He then became Francis I, first Emperor of Austria (from 1804 to 1835). Media in category "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor in art" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. [11] The leaders were put on trial, but the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the conspiracy. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French … Francis II, (born February 12, 1768, Florence—died March 2, 1835, Vienna), the last Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804–35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792–1830) and king of Bohemia (1792–1836). Following defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz by the French under Napoleon in December 1805, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II abdicated, and the Empire was dissolved on 6 August 1806. Francis left a main point in the political testament he left for his son and heir Ferdinand to, "Preserve unity in the family and regard it as one of the highest goods." Francis II (German: Franz II., Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 Februar 1768 – 2 Mairch 1835) wis the last Haly Roman Emperor, rulin frae 1792 till 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Haly Roman Empire efter the decisive defeat at the haunds o the First French Empire led bi Napoleon at the Battle o Austerlitz.. But I thought to myself, 'One can never tell'. From his first wife Elisabeth of Württemberg, one daughter, and his second wife Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies, eight daughters and four sons: Template:Wikiquote Media in category "Paintings of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. [15] In the later years of his reign he limited military spending, requiring it not exceed forty millions florins[disambiguation needed] per year; because of inflation this resulted in inadequate funding, with the army's share of the budget shrinking from half in 1817 to only twenty-three percent in 1830. 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