Research prompted by the “black box” controversy about using second-generation antidepressants with younger patients shows that taking second-generation antidepressants: A. decreases younger patient suicide rates overall, although some individuals are more likely to commit suicide. One of the problems with animal research is the question of whether the results can apply to human beings. Drugs that alleviate the symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called: A. antineurotics. D. The hypothalamus excites the parasympathetic nervous system, which then excites body organs to release hormones that serve as neurotransmitters, causing even more arousal. One cause of the increase in homeless individuals in recent decades has been the: A. move to the community mental health approach. If a clinician begins by asking, “Would you tell me about yourself?” the clinician is MOST likely conducting a(n): A. structured interview. A. asthma B. chronic headaches. D. genome mapping is a waste of time. n/a. (Multiple answers to receive full credit) A. Acquiring insight about unconscious psychological processes is a feature of: A. psychogenic therapy. A. Based on present research, your best answer is: A. D. enthusiastically look for old friends, but ignore new friends. B. panic reaction. B. psychodynamic model. C. psychoanalysis’ reliance on case study. A. adding SSRI’s to pain medications and anti-inflammatory medications B. hypnosis C. biofeedback D. meditation/mindfulness exercises, B. hypnosis C. biofeedback D. meditation/mindfulness exercises. C. beta-blockers. B. the use of a theory to predict behavior. A person with posttraumatic stress disorder is likely to experience the following symptoms: A. signs of increased arousal, such as poor sleep and exaggerated startle reactions B. reduced responsiveness. D. William Tuke, Which of the following reflects the impact of deinstitutionalization? D. suicidal ideation. Which of the following does NOT characterize stress disorders? C. better than no treatment D. about as effective as meditation. A. fear is to a specific threat and anxiety is more general. Adolescence - ⦠People with one anxiety disorder are MOST likely to: A. experience hallucinations. B. they use statistical tests to analyze results. D. people in other cultures experience much worse disorders than we. Hypnotism is associated with which of the following? B. posttraumatic stress disorder. A. Debriefing may actually lead to poorer outcomes for victims of disasters. A person is most likely NOT experiencing a stress disorder if: A. his/her levels of cortisol are higher than expected B. his/her levels of cortisol are within the normal range C. his/her levels of norepinephrine are high D. his/her levels of norepinephrine are within the average range, B. his/her levels of cortisol are within the normal range D. his/her levels of norepinephrine are within the average range. Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 Questions and Answers-Bryan Gros LSU. Cons: questions can't be answered because people can't be used for ethical or unethical reasons; causes of abnormality work together. CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER ANSWER KEY - wps.ablongman.com answers for the multiple choice questions 1. b The sociological perspective is an approach to understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context. C. drug therapy, perhaps accompanied by psychotherapy. A. signs of increased arousal, such as poor sleep and exaggerated startle reactions B. reduced responsiveness. People who have a biological vulnerability for anxiety that is brought to the surface by social/psychological factors develop generalized anxiety disorders, according to the: A. cognitive-behavioral model. D. interviews with people who know the person who attempted suicide. According to classical conditioning, the park is a(n): A. unconditioned stimulus. In the United States, the highest depression rate is found in: A. divorced people. If one were studying the hypothesis that people with high levels of stress are MORE likely to get cancer and wanted to include a matched control group, that group would: A. have cancer. Two years later she still can’t get the gang rape out of her mind. C. people experience the same disorders around the world, but call them different things. The hypothalamus inhibits the sympathetic nervous system, which then inhibits body organs to release hormones that serve as neurotransmitters, causing a reduction in arousal. B. psychodynamic model. D. the researcher’s status in the field being studied, A. the number of confounding variables not controlled for B. the composition of the sample used C. the size of the sample used, Which of the following is/are true of the correlation coefficient? D. They are varieties of depression. Research on the relationship between religious beliefs and psychological health shows that people: A. who are devout and see God as cold and unresponsive are the healthiest. Freud’s study of Little Hans is an example of: a A. correlational study. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. C. Do not accept one definition of abnormality, and practice more than one form of treatment, Which of the following might be an example of an analogue experiment? 37 pages. Bonnie is an example of what Edwin Shneidman refers to as a: A. death initiator. The strongest direct support for a biological explanation for suicide comes from: A. family pedigree studies. B. decreases younger patient suicide rates. Someone who believes that events are generally under his or her control B. someone who has a solid social support system and/or was treated with dignity by the criminal justice system. At the conclusion of the lecture, the dean exits hurriedly, without saying a word to the professor. Most rape victims are young. C. People are more likely to develop phobias to things that may have been dangerous in the past. D. experiencing increased anger, anxiety, and guilt. A. Which of the following statements is/are true about the effectiveness of psychological debriefing in the aftermath of a disaster (based on research studies)? This is a filled out study guide for Exam 1 with Professor Dixon-Gordon. The legitimate criticism(s) of our major intelligence tests concerns their: A. reliability. Chp. Research supporting a Freudian view of suicide has shown that later suicidal behavior is related to: A. both real and symbolic losses in childhood. Accepting negative thoughts and working with them is preferable to rejecting them entirely. “Think about it. Created. A. the severity and duration of the problem. 2. C. psychoanalysis. A. Also called culturally diverse perspective. C. Compulsions are a way to prevent obsessions from occurring. If it was necessary to get clear and accurate pictures of the physical anatomy of the brain in order to aid in the diagnosis of a psychological disorder, the method(s) of choice would be: A. Halstad ReitanTest Battery B. MMPI-2. Which theoretical model is supported by the finding that monkeys separated from their mothers at birth show signs of depression? B. fewer than five sessions. C. an insulin-induced coma. B. stressor. What do ECT, vagus nerve stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation have in common? C. reexperiencing the traumatic event. B. last longer than a month. B. validity. B. behavioral. C. Rorschach. C. conditioned response. A. Debriefing may actually lead to poorer outcomes for victims of disasters. D. return of anxiety symptoms when the medication is withdrawn. Which of the following is/are goal(s) of the cultural-sensitive therapy movement? The fear, anxiety, and depression are ruining her life. The existential model: A. encompasses self-determination, choice, and individual responsibility B. purports that psychological dysfunction is caused by self-deception: people hide from life’s responsibilities and fail to recognize that it is up to them to give meaning to their lives C. is essentially the same as the humanistic model. B. anxiety is an immediate response; fear is more vague. C. statistically significant. B. alcohol use does not seem to be related to suicide attempts. Total Cards. D. participants’ and researchers’ awareness of and expectations about research. Retrospective analysis of suicide typically would include: A. interviews with people who knew the person who committed suicide. C. The media is much more likely to cover teen suicides than those of elderly people. A. recurrent B. seasonal C. melancholic D. posttraumatic, A. recurrent B. seasonal C. melancholic. Alcohol impairs judgment and lowers inhibitions. A. Compulsions help people control their obsessions. D. problems in living, Which of the following is NOT a common feature of managed care programs? B. visiting pro-suicide sites on the Internet. ... abnormal psychology 2018-12-01; exam 1 (ch. D. interview schedule. A test designed to measure broad personality characteristics, consisting of statements about behaviors, beliefs, and feelings that people evaluate as either characteristic or uncharacteristic of them. D. Teenagers succeed at suicide only in about 1 in 200 attempts. D. conditioned stimulus. Mental states could change after discussing painful memories & B. D. no therapy has been shown to be effective. Which of the following is NOT a concern that would call into question the reliability of clinical interviews? B. angry and aggressive. Also called paradigm. Rise of the psychogenic perspective: psychological. For a couple of weeks after, she did not sleep well or feel comfortable inside a building. Which of the following model(s) of abnormality focus on unconscious internal processes, conflicts and/or motivations in determining behavior? B. a drug to treat schizophrenia. D. They are usually tried after medications, because we have more outcome data on medications. C. enthusiastically long for new friends, but ignore old friends. C. the cause of the problem. B. common; modeling is often used in the treatment of these kinds of disorders. Native Americans have the highest suicide rate of any racial group in the United States. C. special cultural training for majority therapists. Thematic Apperception Test. C. Most rape victims do not know their attackers. C. Most people who attempt suicide drink alcohol just before the act. In research on the relationship between serotonin and suicide, serotonin seems MOST related to: A. introversion. Abnormal Psychology Test 1 Flashcard Maker: Lexi Vitale. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (SHORT ANSWER) 4 terms. B. arbitrary inference. C. rejecting thoughts that are not rational. If you wanted to tailor a suicide prevention program to the racial group MOST at risk, of the following, you should target which of the following: A. Hispanic Americans. One person might be stressed by an event that wouldn’t bother another person. Which of the following theory/theories posit explanations for why people develop generalized anxiety disorders? A neurological test in which subject is asked to copy a set of nine simple designs and later reproduce the designs from memory, most widely used classification system in US. Among the following, the tests with low validity in identifying psychological disturbances is/are the: A. Draw-a-Person B. It nearly eliminates depressive symptoms in 50 to 60 percent of cases. B. a reuptake of serotonin. Which one of the following statements about rape is MOST accurate? On StuDocu you find all the study guides, past exams and lecture notes for this course. C. mental status exam. Treatment consisted of correcting the underlying physical pathology through diet and lifestyle. 2015/2016 100% (32) Sample/practice exam Spring 2016, questions and answers. A. structured interview. Insurance companies won’t pay life insurance in cases of suicide. Today, their MOST likely diagnosis would be: A. acute distress disorder. C. are due to unconscious conflicts. D. The degree of one’s devoutness is a more important predictor of suicide than one’s specific religion. A person with posttraumatic stress disorder who has symptoms of derealization is: A. experiencing reduced responsiveness. D. increase in a nation which is at war. Juan has received a diagnosis of catatonic depression. B. A. D. the effect of toxic levels of uric acid. B. the American Psychoanalytic Association. ... Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 Questions And Answers; Get instant access to all materials Become a Member. A woman being treated for postpartum depression after the birth of her first child is most likely to: A. experience postpartum depression after her first birth, but rarely experience it again. Stress produces dysregulated immune systems, which may then produce unipolar depression. A society that loses its basic family and religious core values, experiences large-scale immigration of people with very different values, and fails to provide meaning for the life of its people is in danger of an increase in what Durkheim calls: A. anomic suicide. B. overdoses of antipsychotic drugs. Thematic Apperception Test. Though similar in ways to the Behavioural Model, psychiatrists of this model use differing methods for cures, all maladaptive behavior is essentially acquired through one’s environment. A. Abnormal Psychology ⺠Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 . D. About one-fourth of people who commit suicide are legally drunk. Evidence in support of the biological understanding of generalized anxiety is supported by the finding that: A. relatives share not only biological characteristics, but also similar environments. Most communities failed to develop enough community services to serve individuals who were no longer hospitalized B. C. the level of rationality in the thought patterns of women. D. receives support in therapy applications, but its usefulness is limited to treating generalized anxiety disorder. Click here to study/print these flashcards. 08/31/2015. C. real, but not symbolic, losses in childhood. D. standardization, A. a standardization sample. B. information divided into Axes. Father of American Psychiatry Responsible for the early spread of moral treatment in the United States. C. People are more likely to develop phobias to things that may have been dangerous in the past. They are used primarily to treat those with mild forms of depression. Which of the following is TRUE about the research on the effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy in treating unipolar depression? B. the relatively rigid, unchangeable behavior and thought patterns of humans, “Isn’t the ABAB design pretty much a case study?” asks a friend of yours in this class. D. psychogenic therapy. C. they typically observe many individuals. B. Teenagers have the opportunity for many more attempts than elderly people do. Designed to help students achieve their full academic potential C. encourage the development of character strengths D. facilitate physical health. B. classifications applied in one culture may not be appropriate in another. A. an immigrant client B. an ethnic-minority assessor C. a dominant-culture assessor D. an ethnic-minority client. B. D. people develop the same phobias that their family members do. Electroconvulsive therapy would be MOST recommended when: A. depression is mild to moderate. D. Teenagers succeed at suicide only in about 1 in 200 attempts. What is one important way obsessions and compulsions are related? Care of people with mental disorders started to improve again with the movement toward moral treatment. B. Alcohol impairs judgment and lowers inhibitions. A study includes 60 people suffering from an ordinary headache. D. it can result in observer bias. Approach to abnormality that focuses on personality, behavior, and ways of thinking as possible causes of abnormality. If you are a typical person undergoing therapy in the United States, your therapy will last for: A. about 100 hours. C. overcoming the rage of youth D. the value the culture places on the elderly, D. the value the culture places on the elderly. C. their lack of strong support from controlled studies. According to current research, using relaxation training to treat generalized anxiety disorder is: A. simply not effective. Psychology >> Abnormal Psychology Exam 1; Shared Flashcard Set. This assessment tool has: A. high test-retest reliability, and high face validity. The system from which the libido emerges, and its drives and impulses see immediate release, operating by the pleasure principle (the drive to maximize pleasure and to minimize pain as quickly as possible-a number of reflex actions). C. psychology. ... Sample/practice exam Spring 2016, questions and answers. 26 Survivors of abuse and neglect. D. shaping. Which of the following BEST supports the idea that teenagers who attempt suicide are more uncertain about killing themselves than elderly people are? Which of the following is/are example(s) of biological treatment(s)? A. the motor cortex and the caudate nuclei B. the orbitofrontal cortex and the caudate nuclei C. the thalamus and the hypothalamus D. the frontal lobes and the thalamus, B. the orbitofrontal cortex and the caudate nuclei. A. the cognitive model B. the humanistic-existential model C. the family-social perspective D. the psychodynamic model. Treatment in Abnormal Psychology Chapter Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. B. Juan’s wife has to assist him in getting into bed at night. C. acute stress disorder. C. mental status exam. B. interviews with people who knew the person who committed suicide. A person with posttraumatic stress disorder who is upset by what she or he had to do to survive and perhaps even feels unworthy of surviving is: A. reexperiencing the traumatic event. Sylvia shot herself by placing the gun barrel in her mouth, in the middle of a dense wood, where she knew she wouldn’t be heard or found. Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 . A. religious fervor B. Patient choice in a number of sessions that therapy can last. C. relatives of people with generalized anxiety are more likely to have it than nonrelatives. approach that posits that biological psychological and social factors all play a role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness. The parasympathetic nervous system excites the sympathetic nervous system, which then excites body organs to release hormones that serve as neurotransmitters, producing even more arousal. The late 1700’s C. Mesmer D. Psychoanalytic therapy, Which of the following are “new diagnoses” that clinicians are currently seeing in their practices? A child is bitten by a vicious dog in front of a park. One distinction that DSM-5 makes between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder is based on: A. how long the anxiety symptoms last. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A. Why do many people think that estimates of the rates of suicide are inaccurate? 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