The number 8 indicated the gun’s caliber in centimeters, and the number 1 meant that it was the first such tank in the Swedish army. [18] The Inspector was from 1991 to 1995 the head of the Swedish Army Armoured Center (Arméns pansarcentrum, PaC). The Swedish Armoured Troops consist in 2020s of South Scanian Regiment (P 7) in Revingehed, Skaraborg Regiment (P 4) in Skövde, and since 2018 also Gotland Regiment (P 18). The regiment's history goes back to the "fänikor" that were raised in the province of Dalarna in 1542. Sweden was also given the opportunity to acquire used Leopard 2A4 (Stridsvagn 121) at a low price, which would replace the Centurion's in the mechanized brigades. That means that different organizations existed at the same time making things a little complex. These tanks had no chance to deal with the fast developing German tanks. However, these were at first arm… The Swedish Armoured Troops were organized in war-time in armoured brigades consisting of, among other things, a tank and two armoured infantry battalions and an artillery battalion. As a standing army in 1944, Sweden could muster a full armored division, some 700 tanks strong: 215 L60, 220 m/41, and 282 m/42 backed with dozens of specialized vehicles and 36* modern armored cars for reconnaissance. Tank Regiments were of similar structure but with 3 Tank Battalions and 1 Motor Rifle Battalion, an additional MRL battery and no AT company, Tank Regiments in MRD did not include a Motor Rifle Battalion. The currently active regiments and their main peacetime subordinate units are: Life Guards (LG), in Stockholm. [2], The Swedish Armoured Troops were formed on 1 October 1942. This is a list of Swedish infantry regiments. Parallel attempts were made with armored cars in the cavalry between 1925 and 1942 and with motorized brigade between 1940 and 1942. This report, authored by the Swedish observers from the Swedish Armored Forces School covers the results – such as they were – of these trials. Whatever the Military real reasons were they decided to buy a standard 7.9 mm K98k rifle as an Anti-tank gun 1939! Stridsvagn 122 would replace Stridsvagn 103 in the armoured brigades. General major Gillner tested the Iranian AH-IV and TNH, and in July the army ordered two AH-IV plus the licen… According to the Defence Act of 1925, a tank battalion was organized, which was placed to Göta Life Guards (I 2). At that time, the army's field units consisted of two armoured brigades, four mechanized brigades (fewer tanks than the armored brigades), seven infantry brigades and four Norrland brigades. The mechanization process of these two later brigade types continued during the 1990s with the goal of forming fully mechanized brigades in 2000 (IB 2000/NB 2000). In 1943, the Directorate of Tank Design, under Sir Claude Gibb, C.B.E., F.R.S., was asked to produce a new design for a heavy cruiser tank under the General Staff designation A41. The Landsverk L-60, which made up a third of the active Swedish tank force in WW2. The Norrbotten Armoured Battalion is organized for the daily production of war units and consists of personnel from the 191st and 192nd Mechanized Battalions. [8], In 1994, the organization changed by introducing the concept of mechanized brigade. As a result, studies were initiated in an effort to find potential solutions to this problem. The regiment received the name Mounted North Scanian Regiment (Norra Skånska regementet till häst) in 1676. In Sweden, after World War I, a smaller number of tanks were procured. Basicly there were three different organizations of regiments named after the year they were suposed to have taken effect; Branch insignia m/1963. Branch insignia m/52-60. The tanks, indexed Strv 81 on the Swedish army, were studied here. Introduction The majority of the provincial regiments of the Allotment System were established during the 1620’s. [2] The design of the field brigades, together with newly acquired war experiences from World War II, resulted in the 1949 parliamentary decision that also Svea Life Guards (I 1) in Sörentorp, Älvsborg Regiment (I 5) in Borås and the South Scanian Infantry Regiment (Södra skånska infanteriregementet, I 7) in Ystad were converted to armoured infantry regiments under the Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops' jurisdiction to ensure a unified training closely related to the existing armoured regiments and a joint brigade production of five brigades - Pbrig 49. Today we will play Swedish tanks in World of Tanks while speaking the Swedish language! During the 1970’s, the Swedish military came to realize that their anti-tank and anti-air regiments within the armored branch were substantially lacking in mobility and protection. Motor Rifle Regiments in Tank Divisions were equipped with BMP. There already were new tank designs on the drawing board by 1942, like the Cavalier, Centaur and Cromwell series. Swedish name: Norra Skånska Kavalleriregementet, K5 The regiment was first established 1658 as the Scanian Cavalry Regiment (Skånska kavalleriregementet).The regiment was attached to the Allotment System in 1680. In 1945, the Swedish army had been modernized from the use of World War I weapons to semi-automatic rifles and high-tech firearms such as the Carl Gustav.The infantry had also been equipped with a great deal of rocket launchers for anti-tank warfare, … Army Small arms. The original thirteen (fourteen) Swedish county regiments of Foot: Dalregementet (Dalecarlia Regiment) Hälsinge regemente (Hälsingland Regiment) Jönköpings regemente (Jönköping Regiment) Kalmar regemente (Kalmar Regiment) Kronobergs regemente (Kronoberg Regiment) Närke-Värmlands regemente (Närke-Värmland Regiment) Skaraborgs … The regiments were updated one after another in no special order. It was also included in 1944 in the British arsenal as the Achilles, some of which were rearmed with the Ordance QF 17 Pounder (3 in/76 mm) gun. However, only the Panzer I was retained, but delivery was not possible at that time. The crews were ordinary British tank crews from the 2nd Royal Tank Regiment, who were sent to Sweden to train on the 103 for four weeks. The structure of the British army changed as the war went on, but infantry companies virtually remained the same. A tank battalion was organized at Göta Life Guards (I 2) from 1928 to 1939 and after the regiment was disbanded in 1930, tank battalions were organized in Skaraborg Regiment (I 9) and Södermanland Regiment(I 10) between 1939 and 1942. In Sweden, after World War I, a smaller number of tanks were procured. Attacks were carried out on foot and the tank was given a supporting role. Regiments were the highest organized organic units in the Swedish Army from the time of Gustavus Adolphus on to the Second World War. Today its part of Norrbotten Regiment (I 19). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. They originate from the “ fänikor ” and “ fanor ” that was raised in the Swedish regions during the regime of King Gustav Vasa in the 1500's. [5] In 1957, the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) was raised to meet the needs of armoured combat units in Upper Norrland. The war-organized brigades had two tanks battalions and one panzergrenadier battalion with KP-bil's, among others. After evaluation in 1994 the German Leopard 2 Improved (Stridsvagn 122) was elected. The battalion was divided into two battalions in 1939; one in Skaraborg Regiment (I9) and one in Sördermanland Regiment (I10). [15] P 4 consist, among other units, of the 41st and the 42nd Armoured Battalion. However, all brigades were disbanded in the war organization according to the Defence Act of 2000. [9], The procurement of the Leopard 2 system started in 1991. The tanks came to serve at the Gotland Brigade until the Defence Act of 2000, when the tank training stopped at the brigade and Stridsvagn 104's were scrapped. In the early stages of the war, Sweden relied on a numerous army through conscription and the use of a Total Defence policy. The Swedes initially used artillery designed by the German firm Krupp. The attack speed was limited to 5 km/h. [4], This brigade organization with, among other things, different rates of movement between the tanks and armoured infantry battalions (the main part on military bicycles) reduced the brigade's attack power and was quickly outrun by international development with its demands for higher standards, mobility and constant division in the battlefield. In connection with this, 60 tanks from the Kristianstad Brigade were transferred in 1992 to Södermanland Brigade (MekB 10), where they were in service until 1994, when they were transferred to Gotland to upgrade and modernize the Gotland Brigade (MekB 18). Swedish Armoured Troops (Swedish: Pansartrupperna, P) is the armoured branch of the Swedish Army. All artillery built by Bofors were well designed with many being exported all over the world. [6] The peace organization changed so that I 6, I 7, I 10 and I 18 became new armoured regiments while I 15 returned to the infantry. [7] P 1 was disbanded in 1980 and the Swedish Armoured Troops Cadet and Officer Candidate School (PKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Armoured Troops School (PS) in Skövde. At the start of WWII regiments of the Royal Swedish Army was undergoing a number of changes. A “ fänika ” was a 16th century name for a unit of foot soldiers. Listed here are commonly used names. Underrättelsebataljonen (Intelligence battalion). Training units include regiments (Army), flotillas (Navy and Air Force), hybrids such as the Amphibious Regiment, and common units such as the Service Regiment and the Command and Control Regiment. Each Mechanized Battalion—common formations integral to regiments of the Swedish Army's Rapid Reaction Organisation—has 2 Tank Companies (Strv 122) and 2 Mechanized Companies (Strf 9040). Only used for Göta Life Guards (P 1). This is a list of Swedish armoured regiments, battalions, corps and companies that have existed in the Swedish Army. In 1928 a tank battalion was organized at Göta Life Guards (I2). The branch was subordinate the Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops (, Swedish Armoured Troops Officer Candidate School, Swedish Armoured Troops Cadet and Officer Candidate School, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Armoured_Troops&oldid=982116327, Military units and formations of the Swedish Army, Military units and formations established in 1942, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 07:54. [10] In connection with the acquisition of Leopard 2, the remaining Stridsvagn 101 and Stridsvagn 102 began to be eliminated in 1992 pending scrapping. ... Infantry Infantry was the name of the army units that fought by foot as well as was transported by foot. P 7 consist, among other units, of the 71st Battalion, a motorized infantry battalion equipped with Pansarterrängbil 360,[14] and the 72nd Battalion, a mechanized battalion equipped with Stridsvagn 122 and Combat Vehicle 90. Branch insignia of the Swedish Armored Troops, m/52-60, gold The brigades would be trained and organized by the aforementioned four regiments:[2], Two educational institutions were also formed, the Swedish Armoured Troops School (PS) - located at P 4, and the Swedish Armoured Troops Officer Candidate School (POAS) - located at P 3 - later to P 1. [17], The head was called Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops (Pansarinspektören). Also known as Pansargrodan ("Iron Frog"). After a series of fairly mediocre designs in the A series in the past, and bearing in mind the threat posed by the German 88 mm gun, the War Office demanded a major revision of the design requirements, specifically: increased durability and reliability, the ability to withstand a direct hit from the German 88 mm gun and providing greater protecti… The Swedish tanks at this time were made of very inferior armour and had very weak guns. The deliveries of the 120 Stridsvagn 122 began in 1997 and were completed in 2002. After receiving advice, they consulted CKD from Czechoslovakia, which was a profitable export seller. [6] The final product became Pbrig 63 with armoured battalions consisting of two self-propelled panzergrenadier companies (Pansarbandvagn 301 and later Pansarbandvagn 302) and two tanks with either Centurion (Stridsvagn 101, 102) or the unconventionally Swedish-built S-Tank (Stridsvagn 103) as main tank and its own artillery (10.5 cm howitzer). Swedish military - Hans Högman. … They are listed in three ways, first by the actual units that have existed, then by the various names these units have had, and last by the various designations these units have had. Older tanks' gun turrets were used as gun turret fortifications at ports and airfields, and Stridsvagn m/41 and Stridsvagn m/42 were rebuilt into Pansarbandvagn 301 and Stridsvagn 74 respectively. Norrbottens regemente med Norrbottens pansarbataljon, Norrbottens regemente och Norrbottensbrigaden, Skaraborgs regemente och Skaraborgsbrigaden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swedish_armoured_regiments&oldid=995693204, Lists of military units and formations of Sweden, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 11:07. In Upper Norrland, the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion has operated since 1957. Beredskapsboden: Swedish military clothes since 1994. [11], In 2000, the Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) was commissioned by the Swedish Armed Forces to dismantle Stridsvagn 103, Stridsvagn 104, Brobandvagn 941, Bärgningsbandvagn 81, Bärgningsbandvagn 82, Infanterikanonvagn 91, Luftvärnsrobotvagn 701 and Pansarvärnsrobotvagn 551. The basic infantry section was led by a Corporal with a Lance Corporal as his assistant, it was split into two groups with the first being the rifle group and the second being the gun group. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/se-armen.htm [5], In order to increase the attack force of the armoured brigade, extensive materiel and organizational experiments were carried out in the early 1960s. Below is a list of inspectors active in the years 1942–1995.[19]. In January 1937, a Swedish commission was sent to Germany, Poland and France to test tank models for possible purchase or licensed production. Therefore, in the beginning they were called foot soldiers.The term infantry wasn’t in use until the beginning of the 17th century. Therefore, a large number of heavy tanks (Centurion) were purchased in 1953 and a reorganization - Pbrig 58 - started with mixed battalions which included a tank and two bicycle transporting infantry companies, one of which could be transported on KP-bil's. https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/about/organisation/the-army In the late 1970s, the fully motorized infantry brigade 77 was introduced, but half of the older infantry brigades and two of the armored brigades were disbanded. Swedish name: Dalregementet, I13 In English also known as the Dalecarlia Regiment. [5] Already at the end of the war, Sweden was unhelpful in technical development. Additionally each regiment can mobilise in times of crisis or war operational battalions for the army's rapid reaction organisation. BTR equipped units contained additional Anti Tank platoons which in the forward Group of Forces could be over strength. P 10's armoured brigade was reorganized into a mechanized brigade. Stockholm Command Staff [1], The four armored brigades - Pbrig m/43 - were created to meet the need for powerful attack units that could break through a defensive position and quickly proceed behind enemy lines. Swedish Army regiments are tasked with training conscripts and Home Guard troops. The tanks were loaded on a train and sent to Hassleholm, where the P 2 tank regiment relocated to in 1947. The unit was based in the Strängnäs Garrison in Strängnäs , Södermanland , Sweden. Tank regiments were at this time a new branch of the army. [6], The reduction of defence appropriations in the 1970s and 1980s forced reductions in both the war and peace organizations. Södermanland Regiment (Swedish: Södermanlands regemente), designation I 10, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that operated 1634–1942 and 1957–1963. While the Wehrmacht sported almost a dozen of different tank hunter models by 1943-44, the Allies lagged behind. Army surplus army fashion In 1971, the war organization consisted of six armoured brigades, four Norrland brigades, 21 infantry brigades, about 100 command, support and maintenance battalions, and about 100 local defence battalions. [3] According to the Defence Act of 1942, the armoured troops were organized in peace-time as an independent branch of four armoured regiments (Göta Armoured Life Guards, Scanian Armoured Regiment, Södermanland Armoured Regiment and Skaraborg Armoured Regiment). Remaining were 80 Stridsvagn 104 at the Kristianstad Brigade (PB 26), but this brigade would disbanded in 1994. The regiment was first established in 1621 as the Dal Regiment.The regiment was linked to the Allotment System in 1621. 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