Both in the local and international market, there is a huge demand for sandalwood. – The oil extracted from sandalwood is used in perfumes, cosmetics, aromatherapy and medicinal preparations. Sandalwood cultivation is a highly profitable business which needs very minimal maintenance. – Sandalwood is an extremely precious element and is used for carving. At the time of planting in the field a perennial host, if given, increases the growth of sandal, otherwise it shows stunted growth with pale yellow leaves and ultimately dies in about one year. Due to restrictions in growing sandalwood in many states in India, the demand for sandalwood is very high. It is highly valuable and becoming endangered species. Sandal trees freely produce seed and natural regeneration occurs both via seedlings and through root suckers after trees have been uprooted and the stump removed from the ground. 5,37,450 Land & other infrastructures per acre Rs. That state has been the victim of a series of boom and bust economic cycles based on commodities like supplying the American whaling fleet, pineapple, sugar, military spending and tourism. Natural sandalwood trees can be found in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in India. Indian Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) may be considered as one of the world's most valuable commercial timber and is currently valued globally for its heartwood and oil. Where the tree is tall, a ladder should be used to reach the fruits. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Your email address will not be published. The collected seeds are well-treated and dried in sunlight before seminate on nursery beds. The best host species are the nitrogen-fixing plants. As per ‘Invest India’, if migration from rural areas to urban cities continues at the same […]. Organic Farming of sandal wood cultivation : ... No of sandalwood trees eligible for extraction 305 Quantity of heart wood expected per tree-15 kgs 4575 kgs Average cost of sandalwood heart wood (Rs. Depending on genetic and environmental factors, trees are in their prime as heartwood producers between 30 and 80 years of age. Sandalwood was once considered as the primary source of Mysore state economy where the entire budget was planned based on sandalwood. The highest quality sandalwood variety can fetch a price of up to Rs 10,000 per kg. The risk of keeping infected trees within a plantation. Trees start flowering from 3 years of age. Both in the local and international market, there is a huge demand for sandalwood. Export of timber from India is totally banned except for handicraft pieces of sandalwood up to 50g weight. FAO, 1984 notes that it is a priority species for in setup conservation.

ga('create', 'UA-44233744-6', 'auto'); Planting Polybag Seedlings (Raised in the Nurseries). But the exponential increase in population and the advent of chemical fertilizers and pesticides […], Agriculture Sandalwood was once considered as the primary source of Mysore state economy where the entire budget was planned based on sandalwood. Certain trees flower only once a year and some do not flower regularly. I can think of no better way to pay back to mother-earth during any kind of crisis thanserving on farmland or using my experience in agriculture. Sandalwood is now cultivated in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Northern Australia. 2,50,00,000/ Acre (Approx.) Dear Reader, Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. To encourage sandalwood cultivation, the Karnataka Forests Act, Tamil Nadu Forests Act, Kerala Forests Act and Andhra Pradesh forests Act have been amended. The soil pH should range between 6 and 7.5. Spacing : 6 mt X 3 mt (Sandal), 6 mt x 6 mt ( Mango). Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002 but now anyone can grow sandalwood. Sandalwood oil also known as fragrance oil, perfume oil, body oil. at Marayur in Idukki district. Sandalwood trees are tolerant of high wind, drought, salt spray and intense heat. The rules governing felling, transport, conservation and disposal of sandalwood have been liberalized. This method is adopted in open scrub jungles with lot of bushes. Presently, there is no natural regeneration of sandalwood trees in the southern states, except Kerala, where close to 3,000 acres is under natural cultivation. The best hosts for sandalwood are nitrogen-fixing trees because the growth of sandalwood depends on the availability of amino acids, and the host plant should not compete with the sandalwood for nutrients (SPC, source , 2005). Chinnegowda planted about 3,000 sandalwood trees, a highly-endemic species, in about 100 acres of land in 2005-06. As the disease progresses, the new leaves become smaller, narrower or more pointed and fewer in number with each successive year until the new shoots give an appearance of fine spike. As such, those who begin cultivation of Santalum likely will not live to reap the rewards of their work. India uses all S. album domestically and export is prohibited (USDA, 1990). Managing a life resource requires adequate knowledge of watershed hydrology and implementation of […], Santalum album L. (East Indian Sandalwood) is a medium-sized semi-parasitic tree which can reach to a height of 33 to 66 feet. Conservation action for economically important sandalwood of India needs to be guided by an authentic knowledge base on such plant species. Cultivation of sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian researchers figuring out how sandal trees derive their nutrition from other plants. Your email address will not be published. The trees are slow growing, usually taking about 30 years for the heartwood to reach an economically useful thickness. Our country has been a pioneer in farming practices; spreading its fame and popularity across geographical boundaries. Fairly good success has been achieved by this method. The ownership of sandalwood trees grown on private lands now vests with the landowners. – Indian Sandalwood is highly prized due to its aromatic fragrant wood. Land as a commodity has many uses and features, however owning a plot of land brings with it a serious amount of paperwork and background […], Although it appears otherwise, there is plenty of water on earth. Miscellaneous secondary forest species as host plants are planted in the same pit or they may be planted in separate pits in a quincunx pattern. Silviculture guidelines to minimize fungal attack risk to the Tropical sandalwood industry. Seed production generally is good in one of the seasons. })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

This website has visualized and maintained a well-designed computerized web database providing quick access to some of the most important basic information relating to S. album  tree e.g. Red ferruginous loam is the most common soil on which sandal tree occurs, the underlying rock often is metamorphic and chiefly gneiss. In gold we trust – for hundreds of years this has been our favourite investment, one that is credited with protecting families and honour in times […], Wood has been a companion of humans since prehistoric times and has been through the passage of civilisations. Involving common people, corporates and NGOs to invest in this venture in order to gain holistically from a ‘Restorative Economy’ while uplifting the ecology of the area. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for use. km. Permission is given to cut a sandalwood tree in private ownership after thorough inspection by the officials. If you are looking to invest in sandalwood cultivation, then you need the right climate, land, soil and irrigation system for the healthy growth of the trees. But here a perennial host plant is also grown along with sandal either on the mound or in the pit. The usual trench mound technique adopted in forest for other species is also adopted for sandal. The oil content and its composition may differ at the same age: (i) Young trees (height less than 10 m, girth less than 50 cm, and heartwood diameter 0.5-2 cm) have heartwood with 0.2-2 percent oil content, which has 85 percent santalol, 5 percent acetate, and 5 percent santalenes. However, because the larger logs have a greater the proportion of heartwood the commercial value of the tree is related to the diameter of the trunk. The oil has a woody, exotic smell, subtle and lingering and the colour is pale yellow to pale gold. It is not exacting as to the depth of the soil and is frequently found on rocky ground and on stony or gravelly soils. m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) Sandalwood trees have been cultivated since antiquity for their yellowish heartwood, which plays a major role in many Oriental funeral ceremonies and religious rites. India was contributing 85% of world’s trade of Sandalwood but it has been reduced to a negligible level in recent years. Once a sandalwood tree is eight years old, the heartwood of the tree starts to form and is ready to be harvested after 12 to 15 years from planting. (Troup, 1921) Sandal grows better in slight alkaline condition soil PH Range between 6.7. There is still debate as to whether S. album is native to Australia and India or was introduced by fishermen, traders or birds from southeast Asia centuries ago. And now, the private cultivation of this precious tree is rapidly increasing. Though returns on sandalwood cultivation are very high in which naturally grown sandalwood tree takes 30 years to be ready for harvesting whereas intensive cultivation in organic methods give quick results in 10-15 years Need plantation with Host plant. Its market price ranges between Rs 3,000 and Rs 7,000 per kg, with the top-quality sandalwood sometimes sold at around Rs 10,000 per kg. Depending on 11 borewells and two open wells, he cultivated banana, pomegranate and lime in the rest of the land. Due to certain changes in Government policies the cultivation of Sandalwood is gaining momentum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. The annual rainfall should be in the range of 850-1200 millimeters (33-47 inches). Over the years Sandalwood & Chandan tree prices is increasing in India that increases the private cultivation of sandalwood, but it will be a long wait for farmers to reap benefits and for India to regain its supremacy in the global sandalwood trade The Karnataka State Forest Department has liberalized the regulations related to sandalwood cultivation to ensure that there is no shortage of sandalwood in the coming future. Does the concept of investing in nature excite you? So, you are sure to get high returns from sandalwood cultivation. Sandal trees freely produce seed and natural regeneration occurs both via seedlings and through root suckers after trees have been uprooted and the stump removed from the ground. Pick a sunny climate with moderate rainfall. To 7.5. Investing in agricultural farmlands in India has great advantages; the major one being that income earned from and the profit made from selling the farmland are free […], India, the second most populated country in the world, has an average of 25-30 people migrating from rural areas to urban cities every minute. The price of Sandalwood in India is everyday increasing price Rs. In some ways, farmland is even better […], Most of us dream of owning a piece of agricultural land, where we can fulfill our passion for farming as well as use it as a weekend getaway. Cultivation of sandal in India is less attempted though the potential is high. Sandalwood trees are root hemi-parasites and require host trees for healthy growth. At Lahari, we are a group of young Entrepreneurs and skilled professionals experienced in the fields of Construction, Planning, Civil, Architecture and Design. International demand for sandalwood is estimated to the 10,000 mt per year. This is the only condition left. The cost of sandalwood cultivation would approximately be around Rs 8 to 10 lakh per acre (https://www.agrifarming.in/sandalwood-farming-project-report-cost-profit), but the returns can range between Rs 1.5 crore to Rs 2 crore. The value of heartwood is due to its oil content, and the superiority of the oil is due to the percentage of santalol. Santalum paniculatum (ʻiliahi), Hawaiʻi Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. Sandal has over 150 host plants, some of the good hosts being Casuarina equisetifolia, Acacia nilotica, Pongamia pinnata, Melia dubia, Wrightia tinctoria and Cassia siamea. After soaking the powder in water for 2 days (48 hours) and distilled. When sandalwood tree plants are 15 to 20 years old then in August to march you can collect the seeds from the sandalwood. 200,000 per tonne in 1990; Rs. The main chemical components are santalol, santyl acetate and santalene (Bo Jensen, Denmark). It has been found that other insect vectors in addition to Nephotettix virescens may also be responsible for transmission of disease. Santalum album is an evergreen tree. Stem borers Zeuzera coffease Nietn (red borer) Indarbela quardinotata Walker (bark-feeding caterpillar) and Aristobia octofasiculata Aurivillius (heartwood borer) are some of the pests causing considerable damage to living trees. As it is semi parasitic in nature it prefers to […], Most of us agree that while earning money is hard, investing it wisely is harder. The pole is introduced at the base of the bush and through the hole 4 to 5 seeds are transferred to the base of the bush. Cultivating sandalwood plants requires less water. When sandalwood tree plants are 15 to 20 years old then in August to march you can collect the seeds from the sandalwood. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file.

, Casuality Replacement for 2nd year and 3rd year(taking 20%, Host Plant Seedling cost including gap filling, Planting cost including Soil working @ 10 per pit (435+87 sandal  + 480 host), Weeding and Soil Working for 8 years ( @ 8000 x 8 years), Land and other infrastructure exp per acre for 15 years, Heart Wood from 400 tree @ 15 kg per tree, Sap wood and middle wood @ 30 kg per tree from 400 tree. This disease is caused by mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO). It is called as a miracle tree because of its immense uses in trade and traditional form of medicine in South East Asia. Spread of disease is sporadic and the disease is transmitted in nature by insect vectors. Although it is available in some other countries still the Indian Sandalwood has retained its dominance over other sources because of its quality. This means that a tree with a single stem will be more valuable than one with a shrubby form of the same weight. Training is free & there is no registration fee Date: 21 st to 24 th … Is buying farmland a good investment in a city like Bangalore? Certain factors, generally relating to stress, such as gravelly dry soil, insolation, and range of elevation (500-700 m), seem to provide the right environment for the formation of heartwood, irrespective of the size of the stem after 10 years of age. 6000/ Kg) Rs.2,74,50,000 Total Expenditure incurred per acre Rs. Sandalwood seeds with rm endosperm upon performing a cutting test 4.1.3 Seed collection, extraction, processing and storage Ripe fruits are hand-picked and dropped into a cloth or khaki bag. The occurrence of heartwood varies. The two trees form a symbiotic relationship throughout the life of the sandalwood tree. From an acre of land, you can expect a yield of 5000 kg of sandalwood. Depending upon their age, trees can be called young or mature, although this is an empirical classification and holds good only for a particular population. Cultivation of sandal in India is less attempted though the potential is high. USA and France are the two largest importers of Indian sandalwood oil. ga('send', 'pageview');

They prefer a temperature range of 12°-30° C (53°-86° F). 18,15,000 NET PROFIT WOULD BE MORE THAN Rs. Sandalwood is widely cultivated in India and Australia. The Team @ Lahari. Imports into the Middle are also increasing. The effect of root pruning on fungal presence in sandalwood trees. Sandalwood Cultivation – be a part of a thriving economical segment. But, the most fundamental of all issues is not the scarcity of water, but weak water management practices. The sandalwood cultivation profit to an investor is tremendous and it’s the only wood in the world to be sold by weight. About 6000 seeds make 1 kg. Many of these people migrate to find a better livelihood and lifestyle in the cities. It can occur at any stage of development of the tree. The septa at the nodes are removed and one end of the pole is sharpened or a hollow metal piece is attached. The essential oil contains Alpha-santalol and beta-santalol amount to more than 90 % of the oil – making it very superior sandalwood oil. At the advance stage of disease the inter nodal distance on twigs becomes small, haustorial connection between the host and sandal breaks and the plant dies in about 2 to 3 years. Sandalwood timber is not milled so the form of the tree is less important than for other valuable timbers. The sandalwood cultivation profit to an investor is tremendous and it’s the only wood in the world to be sold by weight. To produce commercially valuable sandalwood with high levels of fragrance oils, the trees have to be at least 40 years of age, but 80 or above is preferred. The felled tree is transported to the sandalwood depot and is auctioned after completing necessary formalities. Its market price ranges between Rs 3,000 and Rs 7,000 per kg, with the top-quality sandalwood sometimes sold at around Rs 10,000 per kg. Traditionally, we in India have gone with two time-tested options – gold and land. As per the proposed amendment to the Karnataka Tree Act 1927, the forest department allows individuals to freely grow and own sandalwood trees. The primary issues are quality and uneven spatiotemporal distribution that make it inaccessible. Afforesting barren lands with Sandalwood trees using commercial farming and proven scientific cultivation techniques. Forced to Give up Infosys Job, Karnataka Woman Grows 8000 Fruit Trees in Barren Land. The most expensive wood in the world could be sandalwood tree. Some trees develop heartwood between 4 and 6 years of age, others when they are between 15 and 20 years old, and others never develop it at all. The sandalwood odor persists in articles made of sandalwood for decades. Sandalwood is a parasitic plant deriving its nutritional requirement from other plants. Methods of branch pruning – branch size, optimum length of stump, sealing of pruning, chemical spraying after pruning the plantation. The Indian sandalwood tree (Santalaum album) is perhaps the planet’s most expensive wood, because of its cosmetic and therapeutic value. Let’s understand the process of heartwood formation from the metabolic perspective of plant. The cultivation requires temperatures ranging from 12 degree to 40 degree Celsius and lands at reasonably higher altitudes (preferably 2000 to 3500 feet above sea level). Sandalwood historically grew in Hawai’i. Very informative. High risk periods of high spore count in the air and what weather events cause a greater presence of spores. Provision has been made for payment of market value to owner of sandalwood trees. You must plan out the complete process in advance, in order to get high ROI (Return on Investment). Once a sandalwood tree is eight years old, the heartwood of the tree starts to form and is ready to be harvested after 12 to 15 years from planting. 211 forest guards are appointed for the protection of these sandalwood trees. What happens in tree that triggers formation of heartwood? Pits of 50X50X50 cm3 are dug out at a spacing of 3 mt x 3 mt or  4 mt x 4 mt. But, a policy change by these governments in 2002 allowed people to grow sandalwood. Best growth of tree is on rich fairly moist such as garden loam and well drained deep alluvium on the river banks. Advantages of investing in agricultural farmland in India, In some ways farmland is even better than gold or silver, Top 5 mistakes to avoid while buying farmland in India. Sandalwood oil also known as fragrance oil, perfume oil, body oil. Return on Sandalwood Tree in India. To his advantage, in 2012 the Kabini dam water reached his farm through the canals. So far no permanent remedial measures have been prescribed for control of spike disease. It is an evergreen tree with slow growth rate reaching a height of about 10 to 15 m with girth size up to 1 to 2.5 m. It takes nearly 30 years for the tree to reach economic activity. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), In today’s context of ‘Global warming’ an alarming emergency, wood is the most carbon neutral material available. (ii) Mature trees (height 15-20 m, girth 0.5-1 m, and heartwood diameter 10-20 cm) have heartwood with oil content of 2- 6.2 percent, which has over 90 percent santalol, 3-5 percent acetate, and 3 percent santalenes. 20,000 per tonne in 1980, Rs. The recommendations will as follows: Heartwood formation in sandal trees generally starts around 10-13 years of age, but what triggers this process has not been very well understood. Sandalwood does best in places with lots of sun, moderate rainfall, and fairly dry weather for part of the year. 4000,000 per tonne in 2004 and 7500,000 per tonne in 2014. Sandalwood plays an important role in the religious life of Indians. distribution, morphology, tree improvement, soils, silviculture, physiology, biotechnology, diseases and pests, chemistry and utilization, Production and export management, etc. Ø      Dibbling of seeds in pits or mounds, Ø      Planting container or polybag raised seedlings in the nurseries. During harvesting of sandalwood, the soft wood is removed and then hard wood is chipped which would be converted into powder in a mill. (i) In a tree the oil content is highest in the root, next highest in the stem at ground level, and gradually tapers off towards the tip of the stem. In sandalwood tree cultivation sowing mainly done by the seeds. The flowers and wood of sandalwood are harvested for the plant’s fragrant essential oil. It has modified roots called haustoria which penetrate host plants and draw nutrition from them. The essential oil obtained from this wood has occupied significant place in perfumery industries/market. */. Have you ever been interested in owning a farm land? Healthy sandal seedlings; preferably above 30 cm in height are planted in the pits. This method has proved successful in many forest areas. All of us know that tree is a living entity with trillions of living cells. Heartwood is the most important natural and endlessly renewable source of energy and therefore has a major role as an […], One might wonder. Thank you Hosachiguru for the information! A pruning strategy of single verses multiple stems on heartwood production. Since then, sandalwood oil and handicrafts have become more important. They prefer full sun but will grow in part shade. The leaves are leathery and in pairs on either side of the stem. Spike disease is one of the important diseases of sandal. Sandalwood trees thrive well in the tropical and sub-tropical regions where the climate is hot & humid. Seeds are sown during monsoon. It is distributed all over the country and more than 90% lies in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu covering 8300 sq kms. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sandalwood is not a tree frequently grown in American backyards, and while general cultivation information is available, its scope is limited. On the one hand, multiple stems may produce less heartwood oil than a single stem; however, the reduced pruning may reduce fungal attack. The collected seeds are well-treated and dried in sunlight before seminate on nursery beds.

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Done by the seeds from the core to the periphery of the tree also known as Royal., in order to get hig… in sandalwood cultivation profit to an investor is tremendous and it ’ s only. Sandalwood trees are tolerant of high spore count in the tropical and sub-tropical regions where tree... And own sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian culture & heritage action economically! He cultivated banana, pomegranate and lime in the local and international market, there is a species... Permission is given sandalwood tree cultivation cut a sandalwood tree likely will not live to reap rewards! A tree frequently grown in American backyards, and fine-grained, and website in browser... Process and maintenance details, read on… collected seeds are well-treated and dried sunlight. The disease is one of the tree is on rich fairly moist such garden.